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1 ученые словечки
General subject: learned words -
2 Д-64
НА ДЕЛЕ PrepP Invar usu. advin actuality, in action (as distinguished from words)in deedin one's deeds in practice in life in actual fact in actuality in reality (in limited contexts) learn by experience.Он скептик и матерьялист, как все почти медики, а вместе с этим поэт, и не на шутку, - поэт на деле всегда и часто на словах... (Лермонтов 1). Не is a sceptic and a materialist like most medical men, but he is also a poet, and that quite in earnest-a poet in all his deeds and frequently in words.. (1b).(Треплев:) Как легко, доктор, быть философом на бумаге и как это трудно на деле! (Чехов 6). (Т.:) How easy it is, Doctor, to be a philosopher on paper, and how hard it is in life! (6d).На словах провозглашался исторический материализм, на деле чистейший идеализм (Орлова 1). Historical materialism was being professed in words, but it was pure idealism in actual fact (1a)....В ту пору он у нас слишком уж даже выделанно напрашивался на свою роль шута, любил выскакивать и веселить господ, с видимым равенством конечно, но на деле совершенным пред ними хамом (Достоевский 1)... At that time he was even overzealously establishing himself as a buffoon, and loved to pop up and amuse the gentlemen, ostensibly as an equal, of course, though in reality he was an absolute boor beside them (1a).Ну, насчет общины... поговорите лучше с вашим братцем. Он теперь, кажется, изведал на деле, что такое община, круговая порука, трезвость и тому подобные штучки» (Тургенев 2). "Well, so far as the commune is concerned...you'd better talk with your brother about it. I think he has now learned by experience what the commune is mutual responsibility, sobriety, and all that kind of thing" (2f). -
3 на деле
• НА ДЕЛЕ[PrepP; Invar; usu. adv]=====⇒ in actuality, in action (as distinguished from words):- in deed;- in practice;- in life;- in actuality;- in reality;- [in limited contexts] learn by experience.♦ Он скептик и матерьялист, как все почти медики, а вместе с этим поэт, и не на шутку, - поэт на деле всегда и часто на словах... (Лермонтов 1). He is a sceptic and a materialist like most medical men, but he is also a poet, and that quite in earnest-a poet in all his deeds and frequently in words... (1b).♦ [Треплев:] Как легко, доктор, быть философом на бумаге и как это трудно на деле! (Чехов 6). [Т.:] How easy it is, Doctor, to be a philosopher on paper, and how hard it is in life! (6d).♦ На словах провозглашался исторический материализм, на деле чистейший идеализм (Орлова 1). Historical materialism was being professed in words, but it was pure idealism in actual fact (1a).♦...В ту пору он у нас слишком уж даже выделанно напрашивался на свою роль шута, любил выскакивать и веселить господ, с видимым равенством конечно, но на деле совершенным пред ними хамом (Достоевский 1)... At that time he was even overzealously establishing himself as a buffoon, and loved to pop up and amuse the gentlemen, ostensibly as an equal, of course, though in reality he was an absolute boor beside them (1a).♦ "Ну, насчет общины... поговорите лучше с вашим братцем. Он теперь, кажется, изведал на деле, что такое община, круговая порука, трезвость и тому подобные штучки" (Тургенев 2). "Well, so far as the commune is concerned...you'd better talk with your brother about it. I think he has now learned by experience what the commune is mutual responsibility, sobriety, and all that kind of thing" (2f).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > на деле
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4 В-292
CO ВРЕМЕНЕМ PrepP Invar advwith the passing of time, subsequentlyin timewith time as time goes by (on) by and by (in limited contexts, in refer, to future action) given time in due time one day....Хотя со временем бабушка освоилась с хозяйством и с семьёй, но она так и осталась на вторых ролях (Рыбаков 1)....Although in time she (grandmother) learned to cope with the house and the family, she always played a supporting role (1a).Co временем буквы, написанные чернильным карандашом, слились, и многих слов вовсе нельзя было разобрать... (Шолохов 5). As time went by, the words scrawled in indelible pencil grew blurred, and many of them became illegible... (5a).Он (Иегова) станет со временем переделывать землю всё лучше и лучше, до бесконечного, уму непостижимого совершенства и жить на ней нескончаемо вместе с бессмертными людьми» (Терц 3). uAs time goes on he (Jehovah) will...transform the earth, making it better and better, till it reaches a perfection beyond our understanding, and will live on it for ever and ever, together with immortal men" (3a).Его (Гладышева) разговоры насчет замечательного гибрида невесты ещё терпели... надеясь, впрочем, что дурь эта у Гладышева со временем пройдёт сама по себе (Войнович 2). The girls would put up with his (Glad-ishev's) discourses on his remarkable hybrid...meanwhile hoping that given time this foolishness would pass from Gladishev by itself (2a).Объяснять ему всё это, конечно, незачем, он сам, со временем, все поймёт и разберётся... (Битов 2)....There was no reason, of course, to explain it all to him, in due time he himself would understand and get it all figured out... (2a). -
5 со временем
[PrepP; Invar; adv]=====⇒ with the passing of time, subsequently:- in time;- with time;- as time goes by <on>;- by and by;- [in limited contexts, in refer, to future action] given time;- in due time;- one day.♦...Хотя со временем бабушка освоилась с хозяйством и с семьёй, но она так и осталась на вторых ролях (Рыбаков 1)....Although in time she [grandmother] learned to cope with the house and the family, she always played a supporting role (1a).♦ Со временем буквы, написанные чернильным карандашом, слились, и многих слов вовсе нельзя было разобрать... (Шолохов 5). As time went by, the words scrawled in indelible pencil grew blurred, and many of them became illegible... (5a).♦ "Он [Иегова] станет со временем переделывать землю всё лучше и лучше, до бесконечного, уму непостижимого совершенства и жить на ней нескончаемо вместе с бессмертными людьми" (Терц 3). "As time goes on he [Jehovah] will...transform the earth, making it better and better, till it reaches a perfection beyond our understanding, and will live on it for ever and ever, together with immortal men" (3a).♦ Его [Гладышева] разговоры насчет замечательного гибрида невесты ещё терпели... надеясь, впрочем, что дурь эта у Гладышева со временем пройдёт сама по себе (Войнович 2). The girls would put up with his [Gladishev's] discourses on his remarkable hybrid...meanwhile hoping that given time this foolishness would pass from Gladishev by itself (2a).♦...Объяснять ему всё это, конечно, незачем, он сам, со временем, все поймёт и разберётся... (Битов 2)....There was no reason, of course, to explain it all to him, in due time he himself would understand and get it all figured out... (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > со временем
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6 то
I с.1) мест. см. тотто, что — what; the fact that; that which
он узна́л то, что ему́ на́до — he learned what he wanted to know
2) как сущ. it, thatто бы́ло ра́ннею весно́й — it was in early spring
я о том не жале́ю — I am not sorry about that
приме́р тому́ — an example of that
••(а) не то́ в знач. союза — or else, otherwise
(да) и то́ в знач. частицы — and even (then); at that
у меня́ оста́лся оди́н каранда́ш, да и то́ плохо́й — I have one pencil left, and a bad one at that
(да) и то́ сказа́ть вводн. сл. — but then; that said
бо́лее того́ вводн. сл. — moreover
вме́сте с тем — at the same time
де́ло в том, что... — the fact / point is that
до того́, что... — 1) (так долго, что) till 2) (до такой степени, что) so... that
и без того́ — as it is
и тому́ подо́бное — and so on; and so forth
к тому́ же — moreover, besides; in addition
как бы то ни́ было в знач. союза — be that as it may, however that may be
кро́ме того́ — besides (that), in addition
ме́жду тем, как... — whereas, while
не без того́ — not without that; I wouldn't deny that
не то́ чтобы... но / а... — (it's) not that... but; not so much... as; not exactly; it is not that
он не то что́бы глуп, но лени́в — he is not exactly stupid, but lazy; it's not that he is stupid, but he is lazy
не то что́бы мне не́ было интере́сно, но я про́сто уста́л — it is not that I am not interested, but I am simply tired
несмотря́ на то́, что... — in spite of the fact that
ни с того́ ни с сего́ — all of a sudden; for no reason at all; without rhyme or reason идиом. разг.
ни то ни сё — 1) ( без ярко выраженных свойств) neither one thing nor the other 2) ( так себе) so-so
пе́ред тем, как... — before
по ме́ре того́, как... — as
по́сле того́, как... — after
тем са́мым — thereby
то да сё — one thing and another; this and that; and all that
(поговори́ть) о том, о сём — (talk) about one thing and another
тем не ме́нее — nevertheless
то́ бишь разг. — or; in other words; I mean
то́ есть (сокр. т.е.) союз — that is (сокр. i.e.), that is to say
то и де́ло в знач. нареч. — 1) ( часто) every now and then 2) ( беспрестанно) continually, perpetually, incessantly; time and again; часто переводится гл. keep on (+ ger)
то и де́ло раздаю́тся звонки́ в дверь — the doorbell keeps on ringing
то́ ли (ещё) бу́дет! — wait for more!; see what happens next!
тому́ (бу́дет) три го́да, как... — it is three years since, it is three years ago that
тому́ наза́д — ago
II союзмно́го лет тому́ наза́д — many years ago
то..., то — now..., now; sometimes..., sometimes; first..., then; at one moment..., at another
то тут, то там — now here, now there
не то..., не то — (either ['aɪ-])... or; half..., half
не то по нео́пытности, не то по небре́жности — (either) through inexperience or through carelessness
не то снег, не то дождь — half snow, half rain
то ли..., то ли — whether... or
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7 то
1. мест.what; that, thisто, что — what, the fact that, that which
он узнал то, что ему надо — he learned what he wanted to know
то был, то была, то было — that was
сделан с тем, чтобы — made so as to
••то есть — that is, i.e., that is to say, in other words
(а) не то — or else, otherwise
к тому (же) — in addition (to that), moreover; add to this
ни с того ни с сего — разг. all of a sudden, without any visible reason
ни то ни се — разг. neither fish nor flesh
2. союзто ли (еще) будет! — what will it/things be like then?
( в таком случае) then; (часто не переводится)если вы не пойдете, то я пойду — if you don't go, (then) I shall
раз так, то я не пойду — if so, then I shall not go
то..., то — now..., now; sometimes..., sometimes; first..., then; at one moment..., at another
то ли... то ли — whether... or
то тут, то там — now here, now there
не то... не то — (either)... or; half... half
не то по неопытности, не то по небрежности — (either) through inexperience or through carelessness
не то снег, не то дождь — half snow, half rain
то туда, то сюда — hither and thither
См. также в других словарях:
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